Characterization of four heat-treated reciprocating instruments: Design, metallurgy, mechanical performance, and irrigation flow patterns.

Jorge N R Martins,Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva,Duarte Marques,Ricardo Pinto,Helena Francisco,Natasha Ajuz,Mário Rito Pereira,Francisco Manuel Braz Fernandes,Marco Aurélio Versiani

International endodontic journal（2023）

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摘要

Despite observing variations in the design, phase transformation temperatures, and in the torsional and bending test outcomes among the four heat-treated reciprocating instruments, no significant differences were found in the irrigation flow pattern among the different groups in the simulated root canal preparations.

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关键词

3D surface scanning, computational fluid dynamics, differential scanning calorimetry, endodontics, extra-oral scanner, reciprocating instruments, torsinal strength

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