Integrated photonic-based coronagraphic systems for future space telescopes
arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)
摘要
The detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like
stars is a primary science motivation for the Habitable Worlds Observatory.
However, the current best technology is not yet advanced enough to reach the
10^-10 contrasts at close angular separations and at the same time remain
insensitive to low-order aberrations, as would be required to achieve
high-contrast imaging of exo-Earths. Photonic technologies could fill this gap,
potentially doubling exo-Earth yield. We review current work on photonic
coronagraphs and investigate the potential of hybridized designs which combine
both classical coronagraph designs and photonic technologies into a single
optical system. We present two possible systems. First, a hybrid solution which
splits the field of view spatially such that the photonics handle light within
the inner working angle and a conventional coronagraph that suppresses
starlight outside it. Second, a hybrid solution where the conventional
coronagraph and photonics operate in series, complementing each other and
thereby loosening requirements on each subsystem. As photonic technologies
continue to advance, a hybrid or fully photonic coronagraph holds great
potential for future exoplanet imaging from space.
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关键词
coronagraphic systems,telescopes,photonic-based
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