Electrophilic functionalization of N -substituted vicinal alkynyl(amino)cyclopropanes via selective lithiation
RUSSIAN CHEMICAL BULLETIN(2023)
Abstract
N -Alkyl- N -Boc-substituted 1-amino-2-alkynylcyclopropanes undergo selective lithiation at the carbon atom in α-position relative to the triple bond under the action of Bu n Li in THF at −65 °C. Lithiation of the starting compounds representing mixtures of cis - and trans -isomers affords the trans -isomers of organolithium derivatives which react with electrophiles (acetaldehyde, acetone, dimethyl disulfide, CO 2 , methyl chloroformate, and iodomethane) to give the corresponding 2-substituted 1-amino-2-alkynylcyclopropanes in up to 93% yields exclusively as isomers with the cis -arrangement of the amino group and the incoming substituent. When DMF is used as the electrophilic reagent, the initially formed cyclopropane carbaldehyde is selectively isomerized to the corresponding dihydrofuran derivative. Reactions of 1-( N -benzyl- N -Boc-amino)-2-alkynylcyclopropanes with Bu n Li occur mainly at the PhCH 2 N group without affecting the cyclopropane ring.
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Key words
1-amino-2-alkynylcyclopropanes,butyllithium,selective lithiation,quantum chemical calculations,elecltrophiles,directing groups
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