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Precision measurement of the specific activity of Ar-39 in atmospheric argon with the DEAP-3600 detector

P. Adhikari,R. Ajaj,M. Alpizar-Venegas,P. -a. Amaudruz,J. Anstey,G. R. Araujo,D. J. Auty,M. Baldwin,M. Batygov,B. Beltran,H. Benmansour,C. E. Bina,J. Bonatt,W. Bonivento,M. G. Boulay,B. Broerman,J. F. Bueno,P. M. Burghardt,A. Butcher,M. Cadeddu,B. Cai,M. Cardenas-Montes,S. Cavuoti,M. Chen,Y. Chen,S. Choudhary,B. T. Cleveland,J. M. Corning,R. Crampton,D. Cranshaw,S. Daugherty,P. DelGobbo,K. Dering,P. Di Stefano,J. DiGioseffo,G. Dolganov,L. Doria,F. A. Duncan,M. Dunford,E. Ellingwood,A. Erlandson,S. S. Farahani,N. Fatemighomi,G. Fiorillo,S. Florian,A. Flower,R. J. Ford,R. Gagnon,D. Gallacher,P. Garcia Abia,S. Garg,P. Giampa,A. Gimenez-Alcazar,D. Goeldi,V. V. Golovko,P. Gorel,K. Graham,D. R. Grant,A. Grobov,A. L. Hallin,M. Hamstra,P. J. Harvey,S. Haskins,C. Hearns,J. Hu,J. Hucker,T. Hugues,A. Ilyasov,B. Jigmeddorj,C. J. Jillings,A. Joy,O. Kamaev,G. Kaur,A. Kemp,M. Kuzniak,F. La Zia,M. Lai,S. Langrock,B. Lehnert,A. Leonhardt,J. LePage-Bourbonnais,N. Levashko,J. Lidgard,T. Lindner,M. Lissia,J. Lock,L. Luzzi,I. Machulin,P. Majewski,A. Maru,J. Mason,A. B. McDonald,T. McElroy,T. McGinn,J. B. McLaughlin,R. Mehdiyev,C. Mielnichuk,L. Mirasola,J. Monroe,P. Nadeau,C. Nantais,C. Ng,A. J. Noble,E. O'Dwyer,G. Oliviero,C. Ouellet,S. Pal,D. Papi,P. Pasuthip,S. J. M. Peeters,M. Perry,V. Pesudo,E. Picciau,M. -c. Piro,T. R. Pollmann,F. Rad,E. T. Rand,C. Rethmeier,F. Retiere,I. Rodriguez Garcia,L. Roszkowski,J. B. Ruhland,R. Santorelli,F. G. Schuckman II,N. Seeburn,S. Seth,V. Shalamova,K. Singhrao,P. Skensved,N. J. T. Smith,B. Smith,K. Sobotkiewich,T. Sonley,J. Sosiak,J. Soukup,R. Stainforth,C. Stone,V. Strickland,M. Stringer,B. Sur,J. Tang,E. Vazquez-Jauregui,L. Veloce,S. Viel,B. Vyas,M. Walczak,J. Walding,M. Ward,S. Westerdale,J. Willis,A. Zuniga-Reyes

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C(2023)

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Abstract
The specific activity of the beta decay of Ar-39 in atmospheric argon is measured using the DEAP-3600 detector. DEAP-3600, located 2 km underground at SNOLAB, uses a total of (3269 +/- 24) kg of liquid argon distilled from the atmosphere to search for dark matter. This detector is well-suited to measure the decay of Ar-39 owing to its very low background levels. This is achieved in two ways: it uses low background construction materials; and it uses pulse-shape discrimination to differentiate between nuclear recoils and electron recoils. With 167 live-days of data, the measured specific activity at the time of atmospheric extraction is (0.964 +/- 0.001(stat) +/- 0.024(sys)) Bq/kg(atmAr), which is consistent with results from other experiments. A cross-check analysis using different event selection criteria and a different statistical method confirms the result.
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