Synthesis of bio-based modified amphoteric acrylate epoxy emulsion surface sizing agent via RAFT polymerization

The synthesis of bio-based modified amphoteric epoxy modified acrylate sizing emulsion based on reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and its application in paper sizing were studied. A macromolecular chain transfer agent for RAFT polymerization was synthesized by the esterification of epoxy resin E-51 with RAFT agent to eliminate the active groups on RAFT agent. Amphoteric polymer emulsifiers with good emulsification and dispersion effects in acidic and alkaline media were successfully prepared by RAFT polymerization. After neutralization, other monomers were polymerized to access cationic sizing emulsion (acid neutralization) and anionic sizing emulsion (alkali neutralization). The effects of bio-based monomer content, hydrophilic monomer dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DM) content and degree of quaternization on the properties of sizing emulsion and sizing paper were further explored. In addition to the particle size and polymer dispersion index (PDI) of latex particles in different experimental groups, the water resistance, folding resistance, bursting strength, tensile strength and surface roughness of sized paper were analyzed and evaluated. Based on these results, a better sizing emulsion formulation was established. It was confirmed that the addition of bio-based monomers can improve the sizing performance of paper.