A fuzzy nonparametric regression model based on an extended center and range method

When dealing with nonparametric regression problems, kernel-based methods are often employed. In this paper, we investigate nonparametric regression problems with fuzzy responses and exact predictors by implementing an extended center and range method within a three-stage procedure. For this purpose, we utilize the Nadaraya- Watson estimator for estimating the unknown fuzzy smooth function. In each stage, the unknown bandwidth is determined with the help of a generalized cross validation criterion. To evaluate and to compare the performance of our proposed fuzzy nonpara-metric regression model with established regression models, different goodness-of-fit criteria are considered. Finally, we investigate the practical applicability and show the superiority of the proposed regression model by means of a simulation study and real data applications.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.