Light-Promoted Basic Nitrogen Unmasking in Arene Ruthenium Complexes Derived from Z-Configured 2,2 & PRIME;-Azobispyridine

Two novel 2,2 & PRIME;-azobispyridine derivatives bearing N-dialkylamino substituents at position 4,4 & PRIME; were synthesized and their E-Z photoswitching behavior was characterized by combination of H-1- and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption and DFT calculations. Both isomers act as ligands towards arene-Ru-II centers, leading either to E-configured 5-membered chelates (involving coordination of nitrogen atoms from N=N bond and pyridine) or to the uncommon Z-configured 7-membered chelates (involving coordination of nitrogen atoms from both pyridines). The latter show good stability in the dark, allowing single crystal X-ray diffraction study to be reported here for the first time. All synthesized Z-configured arene-Ru-II complexes undergo irreversible photo-isomerization to their corresponding E isomers with rearrangement of their coordination pattern. This property was advantageously exploited for the light-promoted unmasking of a basic nitrogen atom of the ligand.