Glove-Ing Attention: A Multi-Modal Neural Learning Approach to Image Captioning.

Articulating pictures using natural language is a complex undertaking within the realm of computer vision. The process of generating image captions involves producing depictions of images which can be achieved through advanced learning frameworks utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Yet, conventional RNNs face challenges such as gradient explosion and vanishing gradients, resulting in inferior outcomes when producing non-evocative sentences. In this paper, we proposed an encoder-decoder deep neural network to generate image captions using state-of-the-art backbone architecture EfficientNet as the encoder network. We used multimodal gated recurrent units (GrU) for the decoder, which incorporate GloVe word embeddings for the text data and visual attention for the image data. The network is trained on three different datasets, Indiana Chest X-ray, COCO and WIT, and the results are evaluated on the standard performance metrics of BLEU and METEOR. The quantitative results show that the network achieves promising results compared to the state-of-the-art models. The source code is publically available at https://bitbucket.org/larswise/ imagecaptioning/src/master/wit_pipeline/.