Enhanced gas recovery: Theory, technology, and prospects

Research on the enhanced gas recovery (EGR) technology is urgently needed in most of China's major gas fields due to low recovery in their late development stages. To promote progress in ERG theory and technology, this paper establishes a unified and universal model for gas recovery evaluation, analyzes the key factors affecting the gas recovery, and expects the prospect of EGR. The results are obtained as follows. First, the production degree of reserves, pressure drawdown sweep efficiency and pressure depletion efficiency are key factors affecting the gas recovery, which is the product of the coefficients corresponding to these factors. Second, according to the development practice of Anyue Longwangmiao gas reservoir, Kela 2 gas field, Sulige gas field and Southern Sichuan shale gas, it is estimated that the recovery of conventional water-driven gas reservoirs and unconventional gas reservoirs (incl. tight gas and shale gas) can be improved by 6-15 percentage points by increasing the production degree of reserves, the pressure drawdown sweep efficiency and pressure depletion efficiency. Third, it is proposed that clarifying the EGR mechanism, developing new EGR methods, and promoting the field test of EGR technologies are directions for theoretical and technical researches. The study results provide a theoretical foundation for EGR. The EGR methodologies for different types of gas reservoirs provide technical support for improving gas recovery and stable production of existing gas fields, promote healthy and rapid development of natural gas industry in China and provide guidance for guaranteeing national energy security. (c) 2023 Sichuan Petroleum Administration. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).