Differential osteoblastic activity in primary metaphyseal trabecular and secondary trabeculae of c-fos deficient mice

Objectives: It has been highlighted that osteoblastic activities in remodeling-based bone formation are coupled with osteoclastic bone resorption while those in modeling-based bone formation are independent of osteoclasts. This study aimed to verify whether modeling-based bone formation can occur in the absence of osteoclasts. Methods: We performed histochemical analyses on the bone of eight-week-old male wild-type and c-fos-/- mice. Histochemical analyses were conducted on primary trabeculae near the chondro-osseous junction (COJ), sites of modeling-based bone formation, and secondary trabeculae, sites of remodelingbased bone formation, in the femora and tibiae of mice. Results: Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) immunoreactivity, a marker of osteoblastic lineages, was observed in the metaphyseal trabeculae of wild-type mice, while ALP was scattered throughout the femora of c-fos-/mice. PHOSPHO1, an enzyme involved in matrix vesicle-mediated mineralization, was predominantly detected in primary trabeculae and also within short lines of osteoblasts in secondary trabeculae of wildtype mice. In contrast, femora of c-fos-/- mice showed several patches of PHOSPHO1 positivity in the primary trabeculae, but there were hardly any patches of PHOSPHO1 in secondary trabeculae. Calcein labeling was consistently observed in primary trabeculae close to the COJ in both wild-type and c-fos-/mice; however, calcein labeling in the secondary trabeculae was only detected in wild-type mice. Transmission electron microscopic examination demonstrated abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum in the osteoblasts in secondary trabeculae of wild-type mice, but not in those of c-fos-/- mice. Conclusions: Osteoblastic activities at the sites of modeling-based bone formation may be maintained in the absence of osteoclasts. (c) 2023 Japanese Association for Oral Biology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.