Superconducting nitridized-aluminum thin films

Alba Torras-Coloma, Leyre Martinez de Olcoz,Eva Cespedes,Elia Bertoldo,David Lopez-Nunez, Sagar Paul,Wolfgang Wernsdorfer,Gemma Rius,P. Forn-Diaz

SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY(2024)

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Abstract
We report the direct observation of superconductivity in nitridized-aluminum thin films. The films are produced by sputtering deposition of aluminum in a controlled mixture of nitrogen diluted in argon. The concentration of applied nitrogen directly determines the properties of the superconducting thin films. We observe samples displaying critical temperatures up to 3.38 +/- 0.01 K and resilience to in-plane magnetic fields well above 1 T, with good reproducibility of the results. This work represents an unambiguous demonstration of tunable superconductivity in aluminum-based nitridized thin films. Our results put forward nitridized aluminum as a promising material to be employed in superconducting quantum circuits for quantum technology applications.
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Key words
disordered superconductor,granular superconductor,nitridized aluminum
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