Advanced Language Models: Potential to Improve Augmentative and Alternative Communication for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Objective This paper explores the potential of advanced language models (ALMs) in enhancing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) options for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs). Method Possibilities and limitations of utilizing ALMs, such as ChatGPT, to address the communication challenges faced by individuals with IDDs are considered. Potential strategies for leveraging ALM-based technologies in promoting social communication are discussed while emphasizing the need for careful consideration and research. Results The paper presents an overview of the potential capabilities of AAC with integrated ALM for supporting social communication for individuals with IDDs. Directions for future research are identified, including evaluating message authenticity, enhancing customization options, addressing ethical considerations, exploring long-term adaptation and learning, and conducting user-centered design studies. Conclusion The integration of ALMs into AAC holds promise for promoting social communication and empowering individuals with IDDs, but careful consideration and research are necessary to ensure their effectiveness, ethical use, and user satisfaction.