A novel numerical manner for non-linear coupled variable order reaction-diffusion equation

THERMAL SCIENCE(2023)

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摘要
In this work, an efficient variable order Bernstein collocation technique, which is based on Bernstein polynomials, is applied to a non-linear coupled system of vari-able order reaction-diffusion equations with given initial and boundary conditions. The operational matrix of Bernstein polynomials is derived for variable order deriv-atives w.r.t. time and space. The Bernstein operational matrix and collocation tech-nique are applied to the concerned non-linear physical model to achieve a system of non-linear algebraic equations, which are further solved by using Newton method. A few examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and stability of the scheme by comparing L2 and L infinity norm errors between the obtained numerical solutions and existing solutions. The important feature of this article is the graphical exhibitions of the effects of variable order derivatives on the solutions of the considered non-linear coupled reaction-diffusion equation for different particular cases.
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关键词
variable order derivatives, diffusion equation, Bernstein polynomials, convergence analysis, error bounds
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