Implementation stages of the complex program of the yakut scientific center for complex medical problems on improving the model of specialized medical care for patients with neurodegenerative diseases in the republic of sakha (yakutia)

YAKUT MEDICAL JOURNAL(2022)

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摘要
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) are one of the most important medical and social problems of modern society, as they are characterized by a continuously progressive course, severe disability of patients and the absence, in the vast majority of cases, of etiotropic methods of treatment. A significant part of the diseases in this group is age-dependent and develops mainly in the elderly and senile age. The absence in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (RS (Y) of a round-the-clock specialized hospital for the provision of medical care (MC) for patients with NDD is an urgent problem of regional healthcare. To date, the epidemiological situation of NDD in the RS (Y) remains insufficiently studied, despite The fact that the list of NDD under the code ICD-10 "G10-G37" is very wide and, according to annual reports, accounts for 75% of primary diseases of the nervous system. The article presents a comprehensive scientific program developed at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems" (FBSI YSC CMP). The program is aimed at improving and improving the existing model for providing specialized medical care to patients with neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (RS (Y). The comprehensive program included 5 consecutive stages that made it possible to open on the basis of the Clinic of YSC KMP Center for Neurodegeneration diseases (CNDZ), in which patients can receive both outpatient and inpatient care. This improved organizational model for the provision of specialized medical care to patients with NDD in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was created as a result of the integration of a medical research institution and regional health authorities.
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关键词
neurodegenerative diseases (NDD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), specialized medical care
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