An overview on the microstructure and properties of Fe/Ti based dissimilar joints
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(2023)
Abstract
Joining of Ti and Fe-based alloys is challenging due to the formation of deleterious phases at the interface. Since fusion welding is unsuitable for the purpose, over the years, many solid-state welding techniques have been tried. This review provides a comparison of different solid-state joining methods used for Fe/Ti alloys with focus on the structural transformations in base materials, effect of process parameters on interface microstructure, its evolution and kinetics with thermal aging and structure-property correlation. Structural transformations in diffusion couples (near-equilibrium condition) are compared with those in weldments and a perspective is provided on the role of defects and alloying additions in enhancing/retarding reaction zone formation under both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions.
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Key words
304L austenitic steel,Ti-based alloy,solid state welding,intermetallic phases,diffusion couple,explosive cladding,friction welding,heat treatment
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