Tumor microenvironment modifications induced by afatinib in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck - a window-of-opportunity study (EORTC90111-24111).

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research(2023)

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摘要
Short-term treatment with afatinib in primary HNSCC induces CD3+ and CD8+ tumor infiltration and, in some patients, EMT and CAFs activation. These results open perspectives to overcome resistance mechanisms to anti-HER therapy and to potentiate the activity of immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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