白血病患儿社会适应及其评估的研究进展

Nursing Practice and Research(2021)

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Abstract
儿童白血病是一类严重威胁儿童健康的重大疾病,全球0~19岁儿童及青少年新发癌症约为41.65万例/年,其中白血病占34%,位居儿童癌症之首 [1],随着治疗方法取得重大进展,白血病患儿5年生存率达87.8%[2].近70%的儿童白血病生存者因疾病及其治疗而出现各种社会适应问题 [3],其社会适应能力明显低于正常同龄儿 [4],严重影响其远期生存质量.
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