基于黄元御"一气周流"理论探析消渴目病
Chinese Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology(2021)
Abstract
消渴病是糖尿病的中医病名,消渴病日久会对目窍产生影响而发为消渴目病.本文基于黄元御的"一气周流"理论,认为消渴目病的病因病机可概括为木气郁滞、土虚湿困、坎阳亏虚,致使一气运行不畅,清阳不升,日久痰积血瘀阻于目络.清阳上升于目,离不开脾土左旋、肝木升发顺畅和肾阳的充足.在治疗上,从疏肝、健脾、温肾三方面入手,中焦为一气周流的枢纽,故首治湿气困脾,健脾祛湿以助中焦升降有序,多用党参、黄芪、茯苓等药;疏肝解郁以调畅全身气机,可用柴胡、白芍等药;温补肾水以化痰祛瘀,可用附子等.本文详细阐述了一气周流的生理、病理模式,根据消渴目病的临床特征、病程进展,从一气周流理论探析其病因病机以及辨证施治,为治疗消渴目病开拓思路.
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