COVID-19 in congenital heart disease (COaCHeD) study.

Sian Chivers,Aoife Cleary,Rachel Knowles, Sonya V Babu-Narayan, John M Simpson,Heba Nashat,Konstantinos Dimopoulos, Michael A Gatzoulis, Dirk Wilson, Milos Prica,James Anthony,Paul F Clift, Victoria Jowett,Petra Jenkins,Bernadette Khodaghalian,Caroline B Jones, Antonia Hardiman, Catherine Head,Owen Miller,Natali Ay Chung, Umar Mahmood,Frances A Bu'Lock,Tristan Kw Ramcharan,Ashish Chikermane,Jennifer Shortland,Andrew Tometzki,David S Crossland,Zdenka Reinhardt,Clive Lewis,Leila Rittey,Dominic Hares,Olga Panagiotopoulou, Benjamin Smith, Muhammad Najih L,Tara Bharucha,Piers Ef Daubeney

Open heart（2023）

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Abstract

Children were at low risk of death and hospitalisation secondary to COVID-19 even with severe CHD, but hospital admission rates were higher in younger children, independent of comorbidity. In adults, higher likelihood of death was associated with increasing age and PAH, and of hospitalisation with age, comorbidities and genetic disease. An individualised approach, based on age and comorbidities, should be taken to COVID-19 management in patients with CHD.

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Key words

congenital heart disease,heart disease

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