窦永起教授从痰瘀分层论治脑瘤学术经验总结

World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine(2023)

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Abstract
脑瘤是常见肿瘤之一,发病率逐渐升高.由于其手术根治性低,血脑屏障限制了化疗或靶向药物的治疗作用,放疗疗效也受多重因素的限制,且存在严重不良反应,因而脑瘤的治疗是长期以来的临床难题.中医药方法在脑瘤的中西医结合治疗模式中具有减毒增效、预防或减轻症状、提高生活质量等重要价值.窦永起教授认为脑瘤既有一般肿瘤"痰、瘀、毒、虚"的共同病机,也有其特殊病机即"痰瘀成积,时而夹风";治疗强调辨病与辨证相结合,采用"基础+预防+对症"三层论治的方法,即在谨守病机、长期治疗的基础上,注重预防继发性病症及放疗不良反应,还需根据具体病例灵活变通、随症加减,以消除或减轻症状,达到延长生命、提高生活质量的目的.
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Key words
Brain tumors,Combined phlegm and blood stasis,Combination of disease differentiation and syndrome differentiation,Tiered treatment,Dou Yongqi
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