A chromosome-scale genome and proteome draft of Tremella fuciformis.

In this study, we first reported a high-quality chromosome-scale genome of Tremella fuciformis using Pacbio HiFi sequencing combining Hi-C technology. According to 21.6 Gb PacBio HiFi reads and 18.1 Gb Hi-C valid reads, we drafted a T. fuciformis genome of 27.38 Mb assigned to 10 chromosomes, with the contig N50 of 2.28 Mb, GC content of 56.51 %, BUSCOs completeness of 93.1 % and consensus quality value of 33.7. The following annotation of genomic components predicted 5,171 repeat sequences, 283 RNAs, and 10,150 protein-coding genes. Next, the intracellular proteins at three differential life stages of T. fuciformis (conidium, hyphal and fruiting body) were identified by the shot-gun proteomics. 6,823 canonical proteins (68.1 % of predicted proteome) have been identified with protein FDR cut-off of 0.01, establishing the first proteome draft of predicted protein-coding genes of T. fuciformis. Finally, 24 T. fuciformis polysaccharides (TPS) biosynthesis-related genes in mycelia were identified by comparative transcriptomics and proteomics, which may be more active than in conidium and revealed the TPS biosynthesis process in mycelia. This present study elucidated T. fuciformis genome composition and organization, drafted its associated proteome, and provided a genome-view of TPS biosynthesis, which will be a powerful platform for biological and genetic studies in T. fuciformis.