Effects of Smoking on Outcomes of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Mouna Al Saad,Amin Shehadeh, Asem Hizzani,Abdulla Alzibdeh, Amani A Alsubhi,Dina Hamdan, Ebtehal Alkubati,Jehad Meqbil, Lina Hamadneh,Osama Ababneh

Middle East African journal of ophthalmology（2022）

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摘要

In this study, smoking status did not influence the treatment outcome of anti-VEGFs; however, smoking should be encouraged due to its well-known other systemic unwanted effects.

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关键词

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, best-corrected visual acuity, central macular thickness, diabetes, diabetic macular edema, smoking

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