Diabetic retinopathy in African-Americans with end-stage kidney disease: a cross-sectional study on prevalence and impact on quality of life.

Michelle Egeolu,Ramoncito L Caleon,Exaucee Manishimwe,Zohyra E Zabala,Bobak Moazzami,Amany Gerges,Ghazala D O'Keefe,Jose Navarrete,Rodolfo J Galindo,Rozalina Grubina McCoy,Priyathama Vellanki, Limin Peng,Guillermo E Umpierrez

BMJ open diabetes research & care（2023）

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摘要

DR is present in 75% of AA patients with diabetes and ESKD on haemodialysis. ESKD has a significant burden on general health and QoL; however, DR has a minor additional impact on the overall physical health and QoL in people with ESKD.

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diabetic retinopathy,kidney disease,african–americans african–americans,end-stage,cross-sectional

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