Anatomy of the Ventricular Outflow Tracts: An Electrophysiology Perspective
CLINICAL ANATOMY(2024)
Abstract
Outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias are the most common type of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia. A systematic understanding of the outflow tract anatomy improves procedural efficacy and enables electrophysiologists to anticipate and prevent complications. This review emphasizes the three-dimensional spatial relationships between the ventricular outflow tracts using seven anatomical principles. In turn, each principle is elaborated on from a clinical perspective relevant for the practicing electrophysiologist. The developmental anatomy of the outflow tracts is also discussed and reinforced with a clinical case.
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Key words
anatomy,electrophysiology,outflow tract,ventricular arrhythmias
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