Opioid-Free Versus Opioid-Based Anesthesia on Postoperative Pain After Thoracoscopic Surgery: The Use of Intravenous and Epidural Esketamine.

Huan Yan,Wannan Chen, Youwen Chen, Huayuan Gao,Yu Fan,Mingxiang Feng, Xiaoming Wang, Han Tang, Jiacheng Yin, Yunjia Qian,Ming Ding,Jing Cang,Changhong Miao,Hao Wang

Anesthesia and analgesia（2023）

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摘要

Replacement of opioids by esketamine, intraoperatively as intravenous injection and epidural infusion and postoperatively as epidural infusion, reduces the incidence of mild chronic postoperative pain and side effects in patients after VATS.

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关键词

epidural esketamine,postoperative pain,anesthesia,thoracoscopic surgery,opioid-free,opioid-based

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