Textbook Outcome in Bariatric Surgery: Evolution During 15 Years in a Referral Center

Background Textbook outcome (TO) is a multidimensional measure used to assess the quality of care. It is the “ideal” surgical result, based on a series of established indicators. In the field of bariatric surgery (BS), only one publication on TO is available. Objectives To determine TO in our BS unit and identify the factors linked to TO. Setting University public hospital in Alicante (Spain). Methods Retrospective observational study of all primary BS was performed. TO for BS was defined in relation to the following features: no major postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo >II), hospital stay <75th percentile, and no mortality or readmissions within 30 days of surgery. Comparative analysis of the characteristics of the TO and non-TO groups was performed, as well as univariate and multivariate logistic regressions, to identify the independent factors associated with obtaining TO. Results In 970 patients, TO was achieved in 71.5%. The hospital stay was the one that most affected achievement of TO. Analysis according to the type of procedure (sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass) did not reveal any differences between both procedures in terms of obtaining TO (71.5 vs 71.26%). Logistic regression identified smoking, heart disease, operative time, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding as independent factors associated with obtaining TO ( p <0.05). Analysis of the annual evolution of TO reveals a progressive increase in its achievement (7.7–86.4%). Conclusion In our series, TO was obtained in 71.5% of patients. The standardization of the technique and the experience gained over the years has improved our TO results.