The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast-not physically salient-are noticeable

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America(2023)

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摘要
It is widely believed that observers can fail to notice clearly visible unattended objects, even if they are moving. Here, we created parametric tasks to test this belief and report the results of three high-powered experiments (total n = 4,493) indicating that this effect is strongly modulated by the speed of the unattended object. Specifically, fast-but not slow-objects are readily noticeable, whether they are attended or not. These results suggest that fast motion serves as a potent exogenous cue that overrides task-focused attention, showing that fast speeds, not long exposure duration or phys-ical salience, strongly diminish inattentional blindness effects.
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关键词
inattentional blindness, selective attention, endogenous attention, exogenous attention, visual motion
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