Online Omics Platform Expedites Industrial Application of Halomonas bluephagenesis TD1.0.

Bioinformatics and biology insights(2023)

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摘要
Multi-omic data mining has the potential to revolutionize synthetic biology especially in non-model organisms that have not been extensively studied. However, tangible engineering direction from computational analysis remains elusive due to the interpretability of large datasets and the difficulty in analysis for non-experts. New omics data are generated faster than our ability to use and analyse results effectively, resulting in strain development that proceeds through classic methods of trial-and-error without insight into complex cell dynamics. Here we introduce a user-friendly, interactive website hosting multi-omics data. Importantly, this new platform allows non-experts to explore questions in an industrially important chassis whose cellular dynamics are still largely unknown. The web platform contains a complete KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway enrichment analysis derived from principal components analysis, an interactive bio-cluster heatmap analysis of genes, and the TD1.0 genome-scale metabolic (GEM) model. As a case study of the effectiveness of this platform, we applied unsupervised machine learning to determine key differences between TD1.0 cultivated under varied conditions. Specifically, cell motility and flagella apparatus are identified to drive energy expenditure usage at different osmolarities, and predictions were verified experimentally using microscopy and fluorescence labelled flagella staining. As more omics projects are completed, this landing page will facilitate exploration and targeted engineering efforts of the robust, industrial chassis for researchers without extensive bioinformatics background.
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关键词
genomics, transcriptomics proteomics, principal components analysis (PCA), machine learning, Halmonas bluephagenesis TD1, 0, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), flagella, synthetic biology
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