Agitated saline with 10% blood increases number and stability of microbubbles in detection right-to-left shunt by contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler: an in vitro and in vivo observational study.
Journal of thoracic disease（2023）
摘要
The 10% BAS would be suggested in c-TCD as it addressed larger RLS by increasing the number and stability of microbubbles, and it improves the diagnosis of patent foramen ovale (PFO).
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关键词
Right-to-left shunt (RLS), agitated saline (AS), contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler (c-TCD), microbubbles, patent foramen ovale (PFO)
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