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Constraints on primordial curvature power spectrum with pulsar timing arrays

JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS(2023)

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摘要
The stochastic signal detected by NANOGrav, PPTA, EPTA, and CPTA can be explained by the scalar-induced gravitational waves. In order to determine the scalar-induced gravitational waves model that best fits the stochastic signal, we employ both single-and double-peak parameterizations for the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbations, where the single-peak scenarios include the delta-function, box, lognormal, and broken power law model, and the double-peak scenario is described by the double lognormal form. Using Bayesian inference, we find that there is no significant evidence for or against the single-peak scenario over the double-peak model, with log (Bayes factors) among these models ln B < 1. Therefore, we cannot distinguish the different shapes of the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation with the current sensitivity of pulsar timing arrays.
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关键词
Bayesian reasoning,gravitational waves / sources,inflation
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