Neutronic response of the neutral beam after EAST NBI upgraded

Fusion Engineering and Design(2023)

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Abstract
In order to improve the heating effect of neutral beam injector, the neutral beam injector (NBI) of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) is planned to be upgraded. After the EAST NBI is upgraded, the neutron emission intensity will increase. Neutron leaking from the neutral beam port penetrate the beamline, resulting in the material radiation damage. The neutronic response has been investigated by using the Monte Carlo particle transport code MCNP with the two dimensional RZ model of the EAST NBI. The results demonstrate that a 40% increase of the neutron emission rate has been attained with the upgraded EAST NBI. However, the simulations for the activation of different materials, displacement damage and nuclear heating of the neutral beam still satisfy the requirement of material safety performance. The calculations of nuclear response show that the materials can meet the requirements of the NBI steady state operation after the EAST NBI updated.
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Key words
neutral beam,neutronic response,east nbi
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