115P Longterm prognostic utility of 70-gene signature by clinical and genomic risks, including Ultralow (gUL) risk patients (pts)

L. Sanz Gomez, E. Zamora, L. Joval,C. Ortiz Velez,M. Borrell Puy,M.A. Arumi de Dios,D.A. Gomez Puerto,V. Navarro Garces,M.A. Rezqallah Aron,K.S. Vega Cano, S. Escrivá-De-Romaní, O. Mirallas, I. Pimentel,M. Cruellas Lapena, G. Villacampa,M. Oliveira,C. Saura Manich,P. Gomez Pardo, V. Peg Cámara, M. Bellet-Ezquerra

ESMO Open(2023)

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摘要
In the MINDACT trial, 4 risk categories (RC) by clinical (c) and genomic (g) risks were defined. In cHigh/gLow risk patients (pts) with no adjuvant chemotherapy (CT), 8y-Distant Metastases Free Survival (DMFS) was 89.4 % [95% CI 86.2-91.5]. MP also identified a third subgroup of gUL pts (score 0.355 – 1.0, 15% in MINDACT), with an excellent prognosis and no benefit from extended endocrine therapy (EET). We aimed to study: DFS/ DMFS by the 6 RC resulting from combining the 2 (c) categories with the 3 (g) groups; the timing of recurrences; and the putative benefit of EET for each genomic group. All ER+/HER2- BC pts with MP data diagnosed between 2012-2017 at Vall d'Hebron University Hospital were selected. cLow risk was defined as in MINDACT trial. To study the benefit of EET, a landmark analysis at 5y from ET initiation was conducted. 140 pts were identified. Baseline features: 47.8% premenopausal; stage I/II: 74%/26%; histological grade 1/2/3: 19.6%/74.9%/6.5%. cLow/cHigh: 67%/33%; gUL/gLow-Non-Ultralow (LNUL)/gHigh: 11.4%/53.6%/35%. PgR and Ki67 tended to correlate with MP g risks, but only the IHC-subtype reached statistically significance. Systemic adjuvant treatments [N/%]: ET 138/98.5%; ovarian function suppression for premenopausal pts 23/35%; CT: 45/32%; EET: 49/35.8%. After 8y-median FU, 15 DFS events and 11 DMFS were observed. DMFS in cHigh/gLow (UL+LNUL) without CT was 90.6% [81.1%; 100%]. DFS/DMFS rates by each c/g category are depicted in the table. Only 4 DMFS events occurred after 5 years, precluding to explore EET role by RCTable: 115PcLow-gULcLow-gLNULcLow-gHighcHigh-gULcHigh-gLNULcHigh-gHighN (%)13 (9.4)45 (32)35 (25)3 (2.2)30 (22)13 (9.4)8y-DFS (%)1009184.81009076.9CI 95%-83.2-99.871.6-100-79.9-10057.1-1008y-DMFS (%)10095.589.11009084.6CI 95%-89.6-10077.7-100-79.9-10067.1-1008y-DMFS (%)cHigh-gLow (UL+LNUL) No CT90.6% (CI 95% 81.1-100)8y-DMFS (%) in Mindact TrialcHigh-gLow (UL+LNUL) No CT89.4% (CI 95% 86.2-91.5) Open table in a new tab . In our series, DMFS rate in cHigh-gLow pts without CT was similar to that reported in MINDACT trial. In line with prior reports, gUL pts had excellent survival, while cHigh-gHigh group showed significantly poorer outcome. Albeit limited by small sample size, classification in 6 RCs instead of 4 seems useful to redefine prognosis. Additional FU is warranted to determine the EET benefit in each RC.
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genomic risks,prognostic utility,risks patients
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