Power grid load frequency control based on Fractional Order PID combined with pumped storage and battery energy storage

With the increasing proportion of installed renewable energy power generation capacity and the introduction of quantitative energy storage policies for new energy power generation. In view of the influence of intermittent and volatility of distributed generation on the safe of power grid, it is particularly important in the future to equip reasonable energy storage to ensure the flexibility of power system. In this paper, a load frequency control (LFC) strategy of hybrid energy storage based on fractional order proportion integral derivative (FOPID) is proposed to solve the frequency modulation problem of battery energy storage system (BESS) and pumped storage station (PSS) participating in the interconnection network. Firstly, the LFC model is established under the nonlinear factors such as regulator dead zone and generation rate constraint on a two-area reheat steam turbine. Secondly, a FOPID controller is designed. Furthermore, the combined LFC simulation is carried out by adding BESS under the two working operations of PSS generating and pumping. Finally, the influence of demand response is considered in the hybrid energy storage control. (c) 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).