A review on design, operation and applications of cold-compressors in large-scale helium liquefier/refrigerator systems
Cryogenics（2023）
Abstract
•Major applications of cold-compressor in large scale helium refrigerators are discussed.•Unique characteristics and operational challenges of cold compressors are analysed.•Strategies for mitigating the operational challenges are proposed.•A streamlined design approach for the efficient design of cold compressors is recommended.
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Key words
Cold compressor, Helium liquefiers and refrigerators, Centrifugal compressors, Compressor design
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