The Use of Preventive Health Care in Asian Americans: The Cross-level Interactions between Individual and Neighborhood Factors in the United States.

Journal of health care for the poor and underserved(2023)

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摘要
The present study explored how individual- and neighborhood-level factors contribute to predicting the use of preventive health care in a sample of Asian Americans. The cross-level interaction between individual- and neighborhood-level factors was also examined. We found a significant interaction between individual-level health insurance coverage and neighborhood health care providers' availability. Those who were uninsured and living in areas with limited health care provider availability (bottom 20%) were the most disadvantaged. This study adds to the growing literature on the effect of neighborhood-level factors on health care as sources of disparities. For health care policy, identifying individuals without health insurance coverage and living in a neighborhood with limited health care providers should be a priority to diminish disparities in access to care.
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关键词
Preventive health care,neighborhood factors,multilevel modeling,cross-level interaction,Asian Americans
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