DESAFiOS ENFRENTADOS POR LAS ORGANIZACIONES EN LATINOAMeRICA DURANTE 1975-2021. CONSIDERACIONES POSTPANDEMIA: ANaLISIS BIBLIOMeTRICO

The objective of this article is to identify the challenges faced by organizations in Latin America, for the period 1975-202, within the framework of the organizational strategic management process. For this, a bibliometric analysis is applied using the Web of Science database (Core Collection) and EBSCO, following the SciMAT (Science Mapping Analysis Tool) v1.1.04 methodology. The sample is limited by performing a descriptive and multiple correspondence analysis for the period 2016-2021. The results show 414 articles for the period 1975-2021, and 17 categories of challenges are identified, of which 57.8% state that the main challenges will be health, literary, educational, internationalization, and human rights, among others. Where 75.72% was applied only to Latin America and of which 88.15% is written in Spanish, and in 59.83%, the main author is male. In addition, applying a multiple correspondence analysis, it is discovered that there is an association between the type of challenge, the application of the study, and the gender of the primary author. It is concluded that necessary to deepen the knowledge of the challenges faced by organizations in Latin America and that these post-pandemic challenges should be taken up again when the normalcy stage begins.