British Antarctic Survey’s Aerogeophysics Data: Releasing 25 Years of Gravity, Magnetics, and Radar Datasets over Antarctica 

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摘要
<p>Over the past&#160;50 years, the British Antarctic Survey&#160;(BAS)&#160;has been one of the major&#160;acquisitors&#160;of airborne&#160;geophysical&#160;data over Antarctica,&#160;providing&#160;scientists with&#160;gravity, magnetics and radar&#160;datasets&#160;that have been&#160;central to&#160;many studies&#160;of&#160;the&#160;past, present, and future&#160;evolution&#160;of&#160;the&#160;Antarctic&#160;Ice&#160;Sheet.&#160;Until&#160;recently,&#160;many of&#160;these&#160;datasets were unpublished&#160;in full,&#160;restricting the further usage of the data&#160;for&#160;different glaciological and geophysical applications. Starting in 2020,&#160;scientists and data managers at the British Antarctic Survey have&#160;worked&#160;on&#160;standardising and releasing large swaths of&#160;aerogeophysical&#160;data&#160;acquired&#160;during the period 1994-2020, including a&#160;total of&#160;64&#160;datasets from 24&#160;different&#160;surveys,&#160;amounting&#160;to&#160;~450,000 line-km&#160;(or 5.3 million km<span><sup>2</sup></span><span>)&#160;of data&#160;across West&#160;Antarctica,&#160;East Antarctica, and&#160;the&#160;Antarctic Peninsula.&#160;Amongst these are the extensive surveys over the fast-changing&#160;Pine Island (2004-05) and Thwaites (2018-20)&#160;glacier catchments amongst others. Considerable effort has been made to&#160;standardise these datasets to comply with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Re-Usable)&#160;data&#160;principles, as well as&#160;to create&#160;a&#160;new Polar Airborne&#160;Geophysics&#160;Data Portal&#160;(</span>https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/nagdp/),&#160;which&#160;serves&#160;as a user-friendly interface to&#160;interact&#160;and&#160;download the&#160;newly published&#160;data.&#160;Here, we&#160;review&#160;how&#160;these datasets&#160;were acquired and processed,&#160;and&#160;present the methods used to standardise&#160;them. We&#160;then&#160;discuss&#160;the&#160;new&#160;data portal infrastructure and&#160;interactive tutorials that were created to improve the accessibility of the data. We believe that this&#160;newly released&#160;data&#160;will be&#160;a valuable asset&#160;to future geophysical and glaciological studies over&#160;Antarctica and&#160;extend&#160;significantly&#160;the&#160;life cycle&#160;of the data.&#160;All datasets&#160;included in this data release&#160;are&#160;now fully&#160;accessible&#160;at the UK Polar Data Centre, now certified by the CoreTrustSeal:&#160;<span>https://data.bas.ac.uk</span>.&#160;</p>
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