Modeling V̇o₂ on-kinetics based on intensity-dependent delayed adjustment and loss of efficiency (DALE)

We propose and assess a new minimalistic integrated model for the V̇o2 on-kinetics, inspired by the currently available best evidence of the underlying mechanisms. We show that the model provides a similar fit as the conventionally used three-phase model, even though a stricter data fitting method is used for the proposed model. The proposed model clarifies misconceptions related to the V̇o2 slow component’s behavior, by clearly predicting that steady-state V̇o2 is attainable in the moderate and heavy exercise intensity domains. Furthermore, the model opens new possibilities for assessing oxygen cost during severe intensity exercise without the fallible assumption of time-constant energy-conversion efficiency.