致衰不过精血俱耗,治衰不离补精养形——朱丹溪论治精血虚衰思想初探
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2023)
Abstract
"精血虚衰"理论及由此衍生的"补精养形"之学术思想在中医药防治衰老与老年病的历史长河中地位斐然.金元四大家之朱丹溪承接《黄帝内经》"阴虚致衰"的学术精髓,确立了"精血俱耗致衰"学说,开启了"补精养形治衰"之先河.临床上强调味厚以补精,针对精血虚衰之老年病擅用大量味厚之品;重视温存以养形,倡导老年人温存养气、保全形体的养生之法,提示了在老年病的防治中补益精血与温存养形的缺一不可性.文章先溯"精"与"精血"之源,后基于丹溪《格致余论》中"精血虚衰"的核心学术理论,凝练丹溪"精血俱耗乃衰老之本"的学术精髓以及由此开创的"补精养形"之治衰大法,无疑对后世医家产生了深远的影响.
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Key words
aging,geriatricdiseases,essence and blood declination,nourishingessenceand strengthening physics,ZHU Danxi,Gezhi Yulun
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