High-performance, intelligent, on-chip speckle spectrometer using two-dimensional silicon photonic disordered microring lattice

High-performance integrated spectrometers are highly desirable for many applications ranging from mobile phones to space probes. Based on silicon photonic integrated circuit technology, we propose and demonstrate an on-chip speckle spectrometer consisting of a 15 ×15, two-dimensional (2D), disordered microring lattice. The proposed 2D, disordered microring lattice is simulated by the transfer-matrix method. The fabricated device features a spectral resolution better than 15 pm and an operating bandwidth larger than 40 nm. We also demonstrate that, based on the speckle patterns, our device can perform a spectrum classification using machine learning algorithms, which will have a huge potential in fast, intelligent material and chemical analysis.