Phytobioactive Compounds on Ovarian Functions in Mammals

Carotenoids, phenolics, alkaloids, nitrogen-containing compounds, and organo-sulphur compounds are major bioactive plant compounds that can be used to improve the mammalian reproduction. These compounds are alternatives to and show less side effects than synthetic drugs. Here we review the effects of phytobioactive compounds on mammalian ovarian functions, with focus on kaempeferol, quercetin, myricetin, curcumin, and resveratrol. These compounds target specific compounds in the ovarian cells, such as hormones, enzymes, and reactive oxygen species. Molecular and cellular interactions of phytobioactive compounds assists the plant therapist in developing a novel, cost-effective, commercially available plant-based medication with minimal side effects.