Measuring Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer in a Graphene- SiC Heterostructure

Near-field radiative heat transfer between closely placed objects may exceed the far-field black-body radiation limit by orders of magnitude, especially between polaritonic materials. Great efforts have been made to experimentally measure this fundamental effect in various systems. In this work, we manage to experimentally characterize the near-field thermal emission between less explored plasmon-phonon hybrid material systems made of a graphene-$\mathrm{Si}\mathrm{C}$ heterostructure. The experiment is carried out using a custom-designed all-optical measurement setup. A heat flux enhancement factor of 26 over the black-body radiation limit is obtained at a 150-nm vacuum gap. Three fundamental modes, i.e., surface plasmon and phonon polaritons with frustrated modes, are identified to contribute the near-field heat flux in this hybrid system. The measured results are well reproduced from the analytical calculations, indicating the robustness of the measurement. Deeper experimental explorations for near-field heat transfer between more complicated material systems could be encouraged in the future.