Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage Capacity of High-Permeability Photovoltaic Power Generation System Based on Elastic Neural Network

The energy storage capacity configuration of high permeability photovoltaic power generation system is unreasonable and the cost is high. Taking the constant capacity of hybrid energy storage system (Hess) composed of high permeability wind frame and super capacitor as the standard, in order to ensure smooth and stable output of photovoltaic power equipment, this paper adopts the power suppression method based on empirical mode decomposition to decompose the original power into high and low frequency components, and uses super capacitor and energy storage battery to stabilize the high and low frequency components, Reduce output power fluctuation; Taking the minimum energy storage cost as the objective function, the optimal allocation of system energy storage capacity is realized by the recursive algorithm of elastic neural network. The experimental results show that when the supercapacitor capacity and photovoltaic electric field energy storage cell capacity are 0.262 mw· h and 2.889 mw· h respectively, the minimum cost is 16987 yuan, and the smoothness index is less than 5%; Compared with before the optimal configuration, the output power of the photovoltaic power generation system after the optimal configuration is smoother, the power peak valley difference is lower, and the loss can be reduced.