783. Lung Transplantation for COVID-19-Associated Lung Injury (CALI): An International Registry

Open Forum Infectious Diseases(2022)

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Abstract Background SARS-CoV-2 can result in a range of infections from asymptomatic disease to progressive COVID-19 and death. In some pts with CALI, lung transplantation (LTx) may be lifesaving. Up to 10% of LTx in the US is currently for pts with CALI. Understanding the characteristics and outcomes of these pts is critical. Methods A open-access electronic registry was established to collect de-identified data from pts who have undergone LTx for CALI from centers globally. The study was IRB approved at Northwestern with a wavier for consent (no PHI is collected sites could submit data about pre-Tx, peri-Tx and post-Tx course). Follow-up for 1-yr post-LTx was collected. Results To date, 89 pts with complete day 30 post-LTx data have been entered into the registry. Pt demographics and pre-Tx status are shown in Table 1. 3 pts required oxygen prior to COVID-19. Most sites required neg PCR tests prior to listing (11 (12.4%) required no - PCRs, 11 (12.4%) required 1 and 61 (68.5%) required 2). LTx occurred 137 days post-infection and none developed COVID-19 in the first 30 d; 4 were given monoclonal antibodies post-tx. Post-tx ICU LOS averaged 24.5 d with total post-tx hospitalization of 37.6 d (See Table 2). Most experienced infectious and non-infectious morbidity. Most (47.8%) required an additional 30 days of rehab. 2 pts died within 30 days due to sepsis and anoxia. 5 died between day 30 and 90 and an additional 12 died between day 90 and 365. Conclusion The contribution of cases to this international registry is ongoing. While outcomes of LTx for CALI are generally good, patients experience prolonged post-transplant hospitalization, rehabilitation and significant morbidity and infections are common. Disclosures Michael G. Ison, MD MS, GlaxoSmithKline: Advisor/Consultant|GlaxoSmithKline: Grant/Research Support Saima Aslam, MD, Armata: Grant/Research Support|BioMx: Advisor/Consultant|Contrafect: Grant/Research Support|Gilead: Honoraria|Merck: Honoraria|Phico: Advisor/Consultant.
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lung transplantation
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