Event-by-event antideuteron multiplicity fluctuation in Pb plus Pb collisions at ?sNN=5.02 TeV

Using the nucleon coalescence model based on kinetic freeze-out nucleons from the hybrid model of MUSIC hydrodynamics and UrQMD hadronic transport model, we study the production of antideuteron and its event-by-event fluctuation in Pb+Pb collisions at root sNN = 5.02 TeV. We find a clear suppression of the antideuteron to antiproton yield ratio in peripheral collisions, which is in accordance with the measurements from the ALICE Collaboration. Also found is a Poissonian event-by-event fluctuation of the antideuteron multiplicity in all collision centralities, which is different from the prediction of a simple coalescence model calculation which assumes that all antiproton and antineutron pairs have the same probability to form an antideuteron. However, due to the lack of baryon number conservation at the particlization when the viscous fluid in the hydrodynamic stage of MUSIC is converted to a hadronic matter, our model fails to describe the net-proton number fluctuation and the negative correlation between the antiproton and antideuteron multiplicities at large pseudorapidity acceptance observed in ALICE experiments. Both can nevertheless be well reproduced after selecting a suitable subset of events to fit the measured net-proton number fluctuation.(c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons .org /licenses /by /4 .0/). Funded by SCOAP3.