Unsatisfying Transfer of Climate Research to Urban Planning: The Regulatory Trap in the Triple Helix

Making urban areas more sustainable by transferring scientific results into the building, shaping, and governance of cities is a complicated process which involves amongst other dimensions - science, local governance, and regulatory processes. There are non-linear interactions within each of these three dimensions which are influenced and enhanced by interactions between the three dimensions. After a short analysis of different sustainability concepts, this conceptual paper considers each of the three dimensions and finally tries to find some suggestions as to how these dimensions could interact more smoothly also considering Triple Helix theory. One basic suggestion is that without updating laws, norms, and standards, urban administrations will often not be able to integrate new scientific findings into procedures for more sustainable cities. That is, all three dimensions need to be aligned in the process of building sustainable cities.