High-performance electrode of ZIF-67 metal-organic framework (MOF) loaded laser-induced graphene (LIG) composite for all-solid-state supercapacitor

This work demonstrates a facile and efficient methodology to synthesize a composite material of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) and laser-induced graphene (LIG). This ZIF-67 loaded LIG composite (ZIF-67/LIG) has been adequately characterized for its morphology and structure, and its electrochemical performance has been specifically examined. As supercapacitors (SCs) electrode material, the ZIF-67/LIG composite exhibits superb electrochemical performance, owing to the inherent high porosity, abundant active sites, large specific surface area of ZIF-67, and the excellent conductive three-dimensional hierarchical porous network structure provided by LIG. In three-electrode system, ZIF-67/LIG composite electrode displays outstanding areal specific capacitance (C (A)) of 135.6 mF cm(-2) at a current density of 1 mA cm(-2) with 1 M Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte, which is far greater than that of pristine LIG (7.7 mF cm(-2)). Furthermore, the ZIF-67/LIG composite has been fabricated into an all-solid-state planar micro-supercapacitor (MSC). This ZIF-67/LIG MSC exhibits an impressive C (A) of 38.1 mF cm(-2) at a current density of 0.20 mA cm(-2), a good cycling stability of 80.3% capacitance retention after 3000 cycles, and a high energy density of 5.29 mu Wh cm(-2) at a power density of 0.1 mW cm(-2). All electrochemical results clearly manifest that as-prepared ZIF-67/LIG composite can be a candidate in energy storage field with exciting possibilities.