嘌呤能离子通道型受体7介导骨质疏松症机制的研究进展
Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly（2023）
Abstract
骨质疏松症是因骨吸收和骨重建的偶联出现缺陷,导致人体的钙磷代谢不平衡、骨密度逐渐减少的全身代谢性疾病.嘌呤能离子通道型受体7(P2X7R)广泛表达在各种骨细胞上,用于调节骨骼系统连续的吸收和重建.P2X7R激活与破骨细胞的形成和再吸收功能及成骨细胞的分化有关,还可通过在炎症反应期间刺激免疫细胞来影响骨质流失.本文回顾了近年来P2X7R参与骨质疏松症的相关研究进展,为骨质疏松症的发病机制及新型药物研发提供依据.
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Key words
osteoporosis,P2X7R,osteoclasts,osteoblasts
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