Nodal semimetals in d 3 to sharp pseudo-Landau levels by dimensional reduction

Fabian Koehler,Matthias Vojta

PHYSICAL REVIEW B(2024)

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摘要
Nonuniform strain applied to graphene's honeycomb lattice can induce pseudo -Landau levels in the singleparticle spectrum. Various generalizations have been put forward, including a particular family of hopping models in d space dimensions. Here we show that the key ingredient for sharp pseudo -Landau levels in higher dimensions is dimensional reduction. We consider particles moving on a d -dimensional hyperdiamond lattice which displays a semimetallic band structure, with a (d - 2) -dimensional nodal manifold. By applying a suitable strain pattern, the single -particle spectrum evolves into a sequence of relativistic Landau levels. We develop and solve the corresponding field theory: Each nodal point effectively generates a Landau -level problem which is strictly two dimensional to leading order in the applied strain. While the effective pseudovector potential varies across the nodal manifold, the Landau -level spacing does not. Our theory paves the way for strain engineering of single -particle states via dimensional reduction and beyond global minimal coupling.
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