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Analysis of ranging biases of BOC signal threat based on non-ideal channel group delay characteristics

FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS(2023)

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Abstract
Satellite signal threat is an important kind of satellite signal anomaly, which will lead to ranging biases of user receiver. BOC modulation is used more and more widely in the field of satellite navigation system. In the existing literature, there is a shortage that the non-ideal characteristics of the channel are not taken into account in the ranging biases analysis of BOC signal threat. The non-ideal characteristic of the receiving channel is one of the main bias sources of navigation signal reception. In the process of receiving navigation signal, due to the jitter caused by channel noise and the non-ideal phase of the channel, ranging biases will be introduced. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the analysis model of ranging biases of BOC signal threat based on non-ideal channel characteristics, and analyzes the non-ideal group delay characteristics of BOC (1,1) signal incoherent ranging mode. From the analysis results of ranging biases under multiple threated signals, it can be seen that the non-ideal group delay characteristics will worsen the ranging biases of BOC signal threat in most cases. In the sense of minimum ranging biases caused by BOC signal threat, 0.3chip similar to 0.35chip is the recommended parameter for non-coherent reception of BOC (1,1) early late code.
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Key words
GNSS signal threat,binary offset carrier (BOC) signal,ranging biases,non-ideal channel,group delay characteristics
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